Nigeria, a country celebrated for its cultural richness, traditions, and vibrant diversity, operates under an intricate legal system. While many laws are widely recognized, some lesser-known statutes might surprise you—and ignorance of these laws could lead to significant consequences. Here are three such laws you may not be aware of, but understanding them is crucial for anyone living in or visiting Nigeria.
1. Employment Without NYSC Discharge Certificate or Exemption Is Illegal
If you’re a Nigerian graduate seeking employment or an employer hiring one, here’s a law you should not ignore. According to Section 12 of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) Act, it is mandatory for all graduates of Nigerian universities and polytechnics to present an NYSC discharge certificate or an exemption letter before being employed.
The law states:
“For the purposes of employment anywhere in the Federation and before employment, it shall be the duty of every prospective employer to demand and obtain… a copy of the Certificate of National Service or any exemption certificate.”
Failure to comply can lead to legal actions against the employer and the employee. Employers must also produce these documents on request by law enforcement.
What This Means for You:
- Graduates: Ensure your NYSC certificate is handy when applying for jobs.
- Employers: Verify these documents to avoid legal troubles.
2. Representing Yourself as a Witch or Using “Juju” Is a Crime
It may sound like a plot from a Nollywood movie, but confessing or representing yourself as having witchcraft abilities is an offense under Section 210 of the Criminal Code.
This law prohibits:
- Confessing to being a witch or having witchcraft powers.
- Selling, using, or possessing items like charms or “juju” associated with coercion, harm, or illegal activities.
- Participating in rituals involving prohibited juju or human remains.
The penalties for violating this law include imprisonment for up to two years.
Why This Law Matters:
While it might seem outdated or rooted in cultural sensitivities, it serves as a deterrent against exploitation and superstitions that could harm individuals or communities.
3. Spraying or Defacing the Naira Is Prohibited
In Nigeria, celebrating events by spraying or adorning people with Naira notes is a common cultural practice. However, it’s against the law. Under Section 21 of the CBN Act, any act of spraying, matching, or defacing Naira notes is considered abuse and punishable by law.
This includes:
- Spraying Naira notes during celebrations.
- Using Naira notes in money bouquets.
- Stepping on or littering Naira notes.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reinforced these laws to preserve the dignity of the national currency.
What You Should Know:
Engaging in any form of Naira abuse can result in severe penalties, including fines or imprisonment.
Why These Laws Matter Globally
These laws reflect Nigeria’s commitment to maintaining order, respect for its institutions, and cultural dignity. For expats, tourists, and Nigerians alike, understanding these rules is essential to navigate the country’s legal terrain without unnecessary complications.
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