For thousands of families, the dream of reuniting in the UK now comes with an even steeper price. The government’s decision to maintain the minimum income requirement (MIR) at £29,000 per year for British citizens and permanent residents sponsoring foreign spouses or partners has ignited intense debate. Families separated by borders are grappling with the painful reality that love alone is not enough—financial stability, at a level many struggle to attain, has become the defining factor in whether they can build a future together in the UK.
The increase from the previous threshold of £18,600, which took effect in April 2024, has raised concerns about the economic and social impact of the policy. While the government argues that the rule ensures financial self-sufficiency, critics say it disproportionately affects lower-income earners, potentially forcing families apart and discouraging skilled migrants from settling in the UK.
An independent review of the policy is scheduled for June 2025, with expectations that it will address growing concerns from migrant rights organizations, legal experts, and affected families. The requirement applies to British citizens and those with indefinite leave to remain who wish to sponsor a spouse or partner to join them in the UK. Indefinite leave to remain is a legal status that grants a foreign national the right to live and work in the UK permanently without time restrictions, similar to permanent residency in other countries.
Stricter Financial Criteria Raise Barriers for Families
To meet the financial requirement, only the sponsor’s income is typically considered, though in some cases, applicants switching to a spouse visa or extending their existing visa may have their earnings included. Exceptions exist for those receiving disability-related benefits, but the overall policy aims to prevent families from becoming reliant on public services.
The £29,000 threshold is significantly above the UK’s national median salary, leaving many Britons unable to bring their partners to the country. Reports indicate that nearly half of the UK workforce earns below this amount, making the requirement an insurmountable barrier for many working-class families. The impact is felt most in regions with lower average wages, where even skilled professionals may struggle to meet the threshold.
Additionally, applicants must provide extensive documentation proving their financial stability, a process that many find burdensome and complex. The rule does not account for financial support from family members or savings below a specific threshold, adding further difficulty for those trying to navigate the system.
Widespread Criticism and Political Debate
The policy has faced harsh criticism from migrant advocacy groups, legal experts, and members of Parliament. Critics argue that the rule is not only discriminatory but also counterproductive, as it deters talented individuals from settling in the UK and harms family unity.
The House of Lords Justice and Home Affairs Committee had previously called for reforms, and the debate intensified following the Labour government’s rise to power in 2024. Home Secretary Yvette Cooper has since ordered the Migration Advisory Committee to conduct an independent review assessing the financial threshold’s impact on families and the UK economy.
With a final report expected in June 2025, the committee’s findings could influence future changes to the policy. Some analysts predict that pressure from advocacy groups and the economic implications of restricting family migration may lead to a reconsideration of the current threshold.
What the Future Holds for Affected Families
Until the review is completed, the £29,000 threshold remains in place. However, applicants who submitted their applications before April 11, 2024, will still be assessed under the previous £18,600 requirement. Those applying after this date must meet the new financial criteria.
For many families, the stakes are high. The policy has created a situation where thousands remain separated or are forced to live in countries where they can be together, rather than in the UK. The pressure is mounting for the government to strike a balance between immigration control and the fundamental right to family life.
As the debate continues, affected individuals are encouraged to stay informed and prepare for possible policy changes. Advocacy groups are urging impacted families to participate in consultations, share their experiences, and contribute to shaping future immigration policies.
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