The World Health Organization (WHO) has raised a critical alarm regarding the rising rates of diabetes in Africa, describing it as a “silent killer” and urging leaders to take immediate action. Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, WHO’s Regional Director for Africa, pointed out that if not addressed, the number of people living with diabetes in the region could soar to 54 million by 2045, with Nigeria already seeing a sharp increase in cases. The growing prevalence of this chronic disease is compounded by urbanization, unhealthy diets, and a lack of physical activity, as well as insufficient healthcare investment, especially in Nigeria where the prevalence rate in 2024 is expected to reach 3.46% of the adult population.
Nigeria’s increasing rates of diabetes, particularly in the southern zones, highlight a need for urgent intervention. The WHO’s projections for Africa are especially alarming, with the continent on track to experience the highest global increase in diabetes cases. In Nigeria, the figures paint a concerning picture, with the South-South zone reporting the highest prevalence at 9.8%. Public health experts, including Dr. Uche Okenyi of Hova’s Place Hospital in Lagos, have emphasized the importance of awareness campaigns, lifestyle changes, and better healthcare infrastructure to combat the rising tide of diabetes.
Dr. Okenyi advocates for comprehensive government efforts to tackle Type 2 diabetes through education on its risk factors such as obesity and physical inactivity. He stresses the critical role that individuals, corporations, and the government must play in addressing the growing concern. The government should not only focus on preventive measures but also ensure that sufficient resources are allocated to managing diabetes and related conditions. Corporate organizations are also encouraged to prioritize the health of their employees, with Dr. Okenyi urging them to implement wellness programs to promote healthy living.
With the alarming statistics showing that over half of those living with diabetes in Africa are undiagnosed, there is an urgent need to expand access to diagnostic tools, medication, and healthcare training. Dr. Innocent Emeka, a Lagos-based healthcare provider, echoed the importance of early diagnosis and lifestyle modifications, particularly with the lack of adequate access to healthcare services in many parts of Nigeria. The call to action is clear: urgent, coordinated efforts from all sectors are required to prevent the impending diabetes crisis in Nigeria and across Africa.